7 Common Weight Loss Mistakes to Avoid as a Newbie

7 Common weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

You’ve finally decided enough is enough. It’s time to make a change and that time is now. To support you, I’ve laid out seven common weight loss mistakes to avoid, so that you successfully reach your goals.

 

supplements - 7 weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Prioritizing supplements

I get it. You’ve seen it all over Instagram. The cool red cherry rainbow looking cold drink in the shaker cup.

The pre-workout that promises bursting unlimited energy for 19 hours.

The new protein flavor that is suppose to taste better than the real thing while building sheer muscle and lose fat at the speed of light.

Admittedly, supplements can provide that extra oomph of motivation and make the whole fitness journey seem more exciting.

However, they are the last thing on the list to consider.

Nutrition and training will be the primary drivers of your results.

Bar-none.

These two must be prioritize, focused on and followed as consistently as possible for optimal progress.

Supplements are the last 5% of the equation for the days that you’re on the run or need an extra kick pre-workout after a long work day.

Real whole foods and hard intelligent weight training are going to be bread and butter of your weight loss (or muscle building) results.

A much wiser move would be to use the supplements money and rather spend it on a well-designed nutrition and training program.

 

cardio - weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Do too much steady state cardio

Elliptical and the threadmill are likely the most common machines new gym-goers begin using, a little too much at that.

As I’ve stated in some of my other blog posts, cardio is merely a tool in the fat loss toolbox. It is not the end all be all for losing weight by any means.

Doing too much cardio can actually place you in a catabolic environment, resulting in precious muscle tissue being burned as fuel.

In addition, too much cardio can slow down your metabolism and make it harder to lose stubborn body fat.

Solution

Prioritize intense resistance training and complement it with a few medium-duration (20-30 mins) steady state cardio sessions.

When you see your results stalling, slightly increasing one of the variables such as intensity, duration, less rest times, etc.

 

light weight - weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Follow the “high reps, light weight” method

There’s plenty of inaccurate information out there and the concept of doing high reps, light weight to “tone the muscle” is one of them.

Firstly, there is no such thing as “toning a muscle”. Yeah, I said it. 

Our bodies carry stored fat as a preservation mechanism. Once we lose that body-fat, the muscle underneath will be revealed. We lose body-fat through forcing the body to use more energy than we fuel it with. 

Secondly, the concept of “use it or lose it” greatly applies here.

Unless you challenge your muscle tissue and make it stay, it will leave you.

There are two main muscle fiber categories: type I and type II, also known as slow and fast twitch.

The slow twitch muscle fibers comprise the largest part of your muscle tissue and are only stimulated fully through heavier weights.

If you don’t train with heavier weights (especially in a calorie deficit), the body will signal for its departure since its a metabolic expensive commodity.

How do we make sure we keep as much muscle as possible during a cutting phase?

Begin your training session with a compound lift and perform 3-5 sets of 4-8 reps utilizing the heaviest weight you can manage done with precise exercise execution.

That should do it.

Use higher reps with lighter weights more as a “burn-out” method to finish off your workout.

 

eating too little - weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Eat too little

When people think of ‘losing weight’ or ‘dieting’ they think cutting out pretty much everything, eating only salad and the occasional apple.

That’s pretty much the opposite of what a successful diet/fatloss plan looks like.

Do you need to be in a caloric deficit? Yes.

Do you need to drastically decrease calories? Absolutely not. 

When you go on a ‘diet’ meaning in a caloric deficit, metabolic down regulation is inevitable.

Decreasing calories too much, too soon will slow down your metabolism leaving you no where to go except more cardio.

Not a good place to be.

You may lose a bit of weight initially but you’ll soon plateau with a very slow metabolism.

The moment you start eating normally again you’ll gain it all back and some.

This weight loss mistake can be easily avoided.

Solution

Slightly decrease calories at first (250-400 calories) and make small incremental decreases as you start stalling along the way.

Slow and steady wins the race.

 

not eating enough protein - weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Not enough protein

Unless you are following a ketogenic diet which demands mostly fats with little protein and no carbs to lose weight, protein intake will be the highest macronutrient.

Protein will play an important role to preserve lean tissue while dieting.

Four ounces of chicken breast for lunch and an egg for breakfast will not do it.

A good measurement to by is 1 gram to 1.3 grams of protein per lb of bodyweight.

Fat loss phases are the most protein demanding periods for the primary reason of preserving muscle tissue while in a caloric deficit.

 

fat loss scale - weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Checking the scale often

Weight scales are simply one of many ways to measure progress.

Getting too hung up on it does more harm than good.

In order to avoid making seeing the scale a more intense moment than your first public speaking gig, is to have a realistic understanding of how the body works.

Generally, you should see an initial drop in weight the first 1-2 weeks from the decrease in calories and increase or start working out.

This is likely a little fat, some muscle glycogen depletion and water weight.

After that, losing 1-1.5 lb of weight a week would be something to strive for.

If you only have 15-20 lb to lose total, 1 lb or slightly less a week would be a fair result.

Checking the scale more than once every 7 to 10 days will create more confusion and discouragement than anything else.

Allow your the necessary time to change and place your focus on being consistent with the diet and training instead.

 

drinking water - weight loss mistakes to avoid as a newbie

Forgetting to drink water

You’ve probably heard it a hundred times about how important drinking water is.

Yet, most of us still take it for granted.

Well, drinking adequate amounts of water daily is always important but even more so during a weight loss phase.

Since the body is not getting as much food as it used to before you started the diet, it will be hungrier and possibly signal for cravings as well.

Water can potentially subside cravings and slow down digestion to lengthen the time you feel fuller.

In addition, just a little dehydration will cause an adverse effect on your strength and performance.

That means weaker, less intense workouts and lesser results.

A good measurement to go by is to drink half your body weight in ounces daily.

Remember, if you let yourself be thirsty first, you’re already dehydrated.

 


 

Primal Breed is committed to providing you effective personal training in Toronto, helping you lose unwanted weight permanently and build lean muscle for life.

7 Superfoods You’re Missing Out On

superfoods - toronto personal training

It is common knowledge that nutrition is a key component in maintaining a healthy body and a strong mind. Yet, many people overlook the power of simply choosing healthier food choices that can positively impact their health and overall well being. In this article I’ve listed some of the most nutrient dense foods available also referred to as superfoods that you should start eating ASAP.

 

avocado superfoods - toronto personal training

Avocado

Whether you call it a fruit or a vegetable, avocados are a low-carb nutrient-dense food containing heart-healthy fats .

It’s also high in fiber and includes more than 20 vitamins and minerals such as potassium, folic acid, vitamin E and vitamin D —making it a versatile food regardless of your fitness goals.

  • Increases HDL (good cholesterol) and decreases LDL (bad cholesterol)
  • Contains over 20 different vitamins and minerals
  • Good source of fiber
  • More potassium content than a banana
  • Versatile – great for both fat loss and muscle building

brazil nuts superfoods - toronto personal trainer

Brazil Nuts

Rated as a the top food on this planet for the highest content of selenium.

Selenium is often difficult to get from everyday foods, but you can have your daily dose of it by eating only 3-4 brazil nuts.

  • High in selenium – Selenium is significant to many bodily functions from mood to inflammation.
  • Anti-cancer
  • Heart-health and healthy thyroid function – Thyroid helps manage metabolism, heart rate and body temperature.
  • Great source of healthy fats.
  • Provides satiety

dark leafy greens - superfoods - toronto personal trainer

Dark Leafy Greens 

Green is the color most associated with health and generally all the good natural things in life.

Yet, most of us scuff when it comes to eating green. Dark leafy greens are an incredibly rich food source with endless nutritional benefits.

  • Anti-inflammatory and improves digestive health
  • Good for cardiovascular health, skin and hair
  • Increases red blood cells and helps treat anemia
  • Boosts energy and gives a sense of well-being
  • Examples: Kale, Spinach, Broccoli, Swiss Chard, Cabbage, Romaine, Turnips

papaya - superfoods - toronto personal training
Papaya 

Not only does this tropical fruit have a great taste, it is also loaded with awesome nutritional benefits.

Papaya is full of antioxidants which can help reduce total body inflammation, fight diseases and reduce oxidative stress.

  • Reduces inflammation and helps increase HDL (good cholesterol)
  • Contains the papain enzyme which may help digest protein more efficiently (also fights constipation and bloat)
  • Its lycopene and Vitamin C content may help skin recover from skin damage and provide a more youthful look

coconut oil - superfoods - toronto personal trainer

Coconut Oil 

Extremely versatile food with various nutritional benefits. You can eat it, cook with it or put it on your skin or hair for moisturizing. Be careful if you eat it raw, make sure that it is the raw, cold pressed, unrefined and preferably organic version.

  • Contains MCTs which are fats that your body can immediately use for energy. This is great for a low-carb diet or before a morning workout/cardio.
  • Can aid in weight loss
  • The fatty content can help with satiety and reduce hunger/cravings
  • Helps raise HDL (good cholesterol)
  • Acts as an excellent moisturizer for hair and skin
  • Its fatty acids can help with brain function

 

salmon - superfoods - toronto personal trainer

Salmon

May be referred to as the king of fish for its impressive list of nutritional facts and its health benefits.

  • Great source of protein
  • Contains Omega-3 fatty acids which are great for brain function and heart health
  • High selenium content – helps with mood and inflammation
  • High in B-vitamins which help metabolize the food you eat into energy, create and repair DNA and reduce inflammation.
  • Provides satiety
  • Versatile – could be used for fat loss or muscle building

garlic - superfoods - toronto personal trainer

Garlic

Not only can garlic turn a mundane meal into a delicious one, it also packs amazing nutritional benefits as well.

  • Many studies show promising results for lowering blood pressure as well as improving cholesterol and heart health (1) (2) 
  • High in vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin C, B1, B6, calcium and selenium.
  • Anti-cancer properties
  • Contains antibacterial and antifungal properties and is also known as the natural aspirin

 

Final words

Bottom line is that you will not reap these incredible benefits from these superfoods by eating them once.

For best results, implement one or all of them as part of your healthy diet and eat them often.

 

Intermittent Fasting: Beginners Guide

intermittent fasting for fat loss - toronto personal trainer

Intermittent fasting (IF) or time-restricted eating refers to consuming all your calories in a certain window period, followed by a period of fasting.

There are many different variations of fasting but they all boil down to one specific element: allowing your body to enter a fasted state and spend some time there.

Generally, the body requires about 12 hours to completely digest your food intake and enter a fasted state.

 

Food consumption vs. Fasted State

The body’s response to food consumption is much different than when in a fasted state.

When the body receives food (specifically carbs), it signals a rise in insulin which helps to metabolize it, either using it as energy or storing it into the fat cells. This process halts stored fat burning and utilizes the exogenous energy (food) as fuel instead.

Fasted on the other hand, the body’s need for insulin is low, thus elevation of opposing hormones such as growth hormone and glucagon occurs.

Furthermore, in this state the body begins mobilizing and utilizing stored body fat as fuel.

Note* Even if you are not following an intermittent fasting regimen, you can take advantage of this fat burning process by avoiding carbohydrates immediately after you wake.

When you wake, insulin is low and your body is in a fat burning state. By consuming a low-carb breakfast, your body will continue using fats for fuel, maintaining a more stable blood sugar level.

There are many people who still believe the saying “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day” or “You need a big breakfast (and lots of carbs) to fuel your day”.

Unfortunately this is awful advice and literally the opposite of what generally happens.

Skipping breakfast all together (fasting) or even just avoiding carbohydrates until later in the day will provide great stable energy, mental focus and clarity.

 

Benefits of IF:

  • Protects neurons and promotes autophagy (the process in which your body cleans out damaged cells and generates new ones). (1)
  • Reduces risks of various diseases. (2)(3)     
  • Promotes fat loss.
  • Many mental benefits – lowers anxiety, depression and improves social functioning. (4)
  • Improves insulin sensitivity and increases testosterone levels in men.

 

When in a fasted state, here are the rules to remain there:

  • Water is vital and should be consumed in abundance (half your body weight in ounces is a good daily target)
  • No canned drinks, pops, shakes or fruit juices. They contain calories – mostly sugars at that.
  • Tea or coffee works. (adding 50 calories or under worth of fats – coconut oil in coffee, splash of cream, etc. is fine).
  • Alcohol is a hell-nah. Not only is alcohol full of empty calories, it’s a toxic compound forcing your body to place primary focus on metabolizing and eliminating it ASAP. I mean, everything can be passable once in a while, just don’t make it a habit. If you do consume some alcohol, make sure to drink plenty of water afterwards.

 

Who’s it for and How to do IF

Although there are many different methods to IF, I like to stick to the basics.

Generally, the easiest method to successfully follow through for most, while greatly reap its benefits is the 16/8 IF.

The 16/8 Intermittent Fasting diet refers to eating all your calories within an 8 hour window and fasting the remaining 16 hours daily.

Most men do extremely well with this approach and see great fat loss benefits, increased energy and higher testosterone levels.

You can organize it based on your own lifestyle, but typically most common path is skipping breakfast (they still had energy, mind you) and begin eating at noon or 1:00 pm, finishing last meal at 8:00 or 9:00 pm.

Although may be hard  at first (until body and mind adjusts), this method works great for energy, mental focus as well as fat loss.

Women generally tend to do better with a slightly longer eating window – a 14/10 IF works well.

14/10 refers to eating your calories within a 10 hour window, while fasting the rest of the 14 hours.

If you have a bigger amount of weight to lose, starting with the 16/8 IF method would be more suitable. This will give your body more time in a fasted state, thus potentially burn more fat as fuel.

Note* Some women experience increased irritability and mood swings from possible hormonal disruption. (5)

Since we are all slightly different, experiment various methods on your own body and gauge what works best for you.

The longer you keep your body in a fasted state, the better it will become at using fat as a primary fuel source.

feast intermittent fasting for fat loss -toronto personal training

Fast and Feast

This method is exactly as the title would imply. Fast for 18 or 20 hours and feast once or twice within 4 or 6 hours span.

This approach is most suitable for people that already have some experience with IF or fasting in general.

I recommend easing yourself into this approach by starting with the standard 16/8 IF and moving up if you feel suited.

The most convenient aspect of following IF is that as long as it’s mostly healthy eating, calorie counting will not be necessary.

 

“But don’t I need to eat 6-8 small meals per day to keep my metabolism going?”

No, this is yet another myth and inaccurate advice at that.

There is no difference in energy expenditure from eating one or 7 meals per day as long as calories remain the same. (6)

In fact, being in a fasted state allows your body to convert fuel sources from carbohydrates to fats since there is no readily available energy being ingested.

As for the individuals scared to lose muscle mass, it will not happen, relax.

It would take strenuous high intensity workouts and serious malnutrition for that to happen. Even then, there’s the beauty of muscle memory which will help regain the lost lean tissue incredibly fast.

 

Final Words

Intermittent Fasting can be an effective tool for fat loss, improving insulin sensitivity, mental clarity and increased testosterone.

From my experience as a trainer, it is best suited for those that have a bigger amount of fat to lose and/or poor insulin sensitivity from overeating carbohydrates previously.

However, anyone can reap at least some benefits from incorporating intermittent fasting as part of a healthy diet plan for a leaner and stronger body.